Guides on Italian SRLs, company formation, and tax
Plain-English explainers and step-by-step walkthroughs for foreign founders. Free to read, no sign-up. For our services, see the menu above.
SRL Guides
12 guides
What Is an SRL in Italy? Definition & Structure
An Italian SRL is Italy's private limited liability company (Art. 2462 CC): quotas, minimum capital, IRES 24%, and how it differs from a US LLC or UK Ltd.
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SRL vs SRLS in Italy: Key Differences
Compare the standard SRL, capital-reduced SRL, and SRLS in Italy: bylaws, capital, members, notary fees, and the 1/5 reserve rule, in one clear table.
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SRL vs S.p.A. Italy: Full Comparison Guide
Compare Italy's SRL and S.p.A.: capital €10k vs €50k, governance models, audit thresholds, and when foreign founders choose each. Expert guide.
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LLC Equivalent in Italy: SRL vs US LLC
Italian SRL vs US LLC: compare structure, capital, IRES taxation, and US check-the-box eligibility. No pass-through in Italy. Consult an adviser.
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SRL Share Capital in Italy: €1 to €10,000
Italian SRL capital can start at €1 or €10,000. Understand paid-in rules, the 1/5 legal reserve, and director duties when losses erode share capital.
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SRL Directors and Shareholders in Italy
Italian SRL directors and shareholders explained: sole director vs board, Art. 2476 liability rules, decision thresholds, and mandatory sindaco requirements.
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Single-Member SRL Italy: Rules, Liability and Filing
Learn the capital payment, liability trap and 30-day filing rules for a single-member SRL (unipersonale) in Italy under Art. 2462 and 2470 CC.
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SRL Taxation and Dividends in Italy
How Italian SRLs are taxed: IRES 24%, IRAP 3.9%, and 26% dividend withholding or treaty rates. Clear rates, a filing calendar, and a non-resident guide.
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SRL Accounting and Compliance Italy
Annual accounting for an Italian SRL: bilancio filing, IRES, IRAP, VAT returns, and e-invoicing. Compliance calendar, audit thresholds, and bookkeeping rules.
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How to Register an SRL in Italy: Step by Step
Learn how to register an Italian SRL step by step: codice fiscale, notarial deed, Partita IVA, PEC, and bank account. Non-resident POA route included.
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Cost to Open an SRL in Italy: 2026 Fee Guide
Every fee to open an SRL in Italy: government taxes, notary costs, and annual charges, plus an SRL vs SRLS comparison. Free quote from our offices.
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SRL for Non-Residents in Italy: Founders Guide
Open an Italian SRL as a non-resident. Covers reciprocity rules, codice fiscale, remote incorporation via power of attorney, and tax for foreign owners.
Read guideCompany Formation
1 guides
How to Open a Company in Italy: Step-by-Step Guide
Open a company in Italy in 10 steps: entity types, the notary deed, Registro Imprese filing, Partita IVA, and what non-residents can do remotely.
Read guideTax & Accounting
2 guides
Corporate Tax Rate in Italy: IRES, IRAP Guide
Italy levies 24% IRES and ~3.9% IRAP on companies. Rate tables, advance payment deadlines, dividend WHT, and 2025 updates for SRL owners in Italy.
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Italy VAT Rates and Registration Guide
Italy VAT rates: 22% standard, plus 10%, 5%, and 4% reduced rates. Covers Partita IVA registration, LIPE filings, annual return deadline, and reverse charge.
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